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【五义救恩】五义成全五祭(圣殿五祭圣礼)
(一)圣殿五祭圣礼
1、五祭律法:
耶稣说:“莫想我来要废掉律法和先知。我来不是要废掉,乃是要成全。”耶稣并不废掉律法,而是成全律法。
摩西律法规定要献上五祭。那么,耶稣要成全五祭,而不是废掉五祭。耶稣又说:“我实在告诉你们,就是到天地都废去了,律法的一点一画也不能废去,都要成全。”“天地废去较比律法的一点一画落空还容易。”五祭的律法永不废掉,五祭的律法一点一画永不落空。
2、五祭圣礼
耶稣如何成全了五祭?我们首先看看圣经里面所讲五祭是什么?在利未记讲到了五祭是:燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭、平安祭。祭司献五祭承接圣职。五祭这是礼,是以色列民永世永得的份。
耶和华吩咐以色列人给他们的。这是他们世世代代永得的份。这就是燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭,和平安祭的条例,并承接圣职的礼, 都是耶和华在西奈山所吩咐摩西的,就是他在西奈旷野吩咐以色列人献供物给耶和华之日所说的。(利7:36-38)
3、五祭的内容和作用:
(1)赎罪祭(sin offerings),也就是赎罪所用,为要赦免罪恶。在赎罪坛上献祭,杀牛羊之后,用牛羊的血和水洒在身上,使罪得赦,赎本性的罪。
(2)赎愆祭(guilt offerings),赎罪愆:如果犯了什么罪愆,那么献上赎罪愆,使罪愆得赦免,赎日常生活中具体的罪。
(3)素祭(grain offerings),制作素祭用细面、无酵饼、禾穗。如用无酵的细面做成无酵饼,然后献上。素祭所献的剩下的祭司可以吃。
(4)燔祭(burnt offerings),这是火祭,燔祭burnt offerings,意思也就是火烧全牲。燔祭是祭牲洗净,除掉污秽,祭牲全部完全烧在坛上。
(5)平安祭(fellowship offerings),平安祭的仪式和燔祭的仪式相同。但只是将脂油献在坛上。祭肉一部分归给祭司,一部分归给献祭的人。表示神、祭司,献祭者三者共有共享。
4、五祭的分类:
(1)除罪祭
按照圣经,赎罪祭、赎愆祭、素祭、燔祭、平安祭,都有除罪作用。
(2)燔祭和火祭
燔祭是burnt offerings,火祭是fire offerinhs。燔祭是全牲火烧。火祭是用火烧的祭,包括燔祭、平安祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭、素祭,用火烧的部分。
(3)赎罪祭和赎愆祭
赎罪祭靠着血来挽回,无法偿还。赎愆祭有偿还的机会,加五分之一罚金后,偿还后可以献赎愆祭。行为上犯罪的原因是因为罪性,赎罪祭要解决的是这个问题。罪性的结果导致行为上的罪,赎愆祭要解决的是罪性所带来的罪行的问题。
(4)燔祭和平安祭
燔祭和平安祭仪式相同。燔祭献全牲。平安祭献脂油。燔祭和平安祭经常并列提起。
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